Top Things to Do in Muscat, Oman – 2026 Guide
Explore the captivating blend of ancient traditions and modern luxuries in Muscat, Oman's serene capital. Get ready to discover a city where majestic mountains meet pristine coastlines, offering adventures for every traveler.
Muscat, the capital city of Oman, is a jewel nestled between dramatic mountains and the glistening waters of the Arabian Sea. Unlike many rapidly modernizing cities in the region, Muscat has carefully preserved its rich heritage and traditional architecture, offering visitors a truly authentic Arabian experience. From its pristine beaches to its historic forts and vibrant souqs, Muscat presents a captivating blend of old-world charm and contemporary comfort.
This enchanting city is renowned for its welcoming atmosphere and the genuine hospitality of its people. Visitors will find themselves immersed in a culture that values tradition, respect, and a slower pace of life. The city's landscape is a testament to its commitment to natural beauty, with strict building codes ensuring that structures blend harmoniously with the environment, maintaining low-rise aesthetics and traditional Omani design.
Whether you're an adventure seeker, a history buff, a culture enthusiast, or simply looking for a tranquil escape, Muscat offers an impressive array of activities to fill your days. Dive into crystal-clear waters, explore majestic mosques, haggle for treasures in ancient markets, or simply relax on a sun-drenched beach. Every corner of Muscat tells a story, inviting you to discover its unique allure.
Top Activities & Attractions
Snorkeling
Explore →The clear, warm waters surrounding Muscat are a snorkeler's paradise, teeming with vibrant marine life and colorful coral reefs. The Daymaniyat Islands Nature Reserve, a protected archipelago, is particularly renowned for its pristine conditions, offering incredible visibility and diverse aquatic species, including sea turtles and reef sharks. Even closer to shore, many secluded coves provide excellent opportunities for an immersive underwater experience.
Discover an underwater wonderland at the protected Daymaniyat Islands.Diving
Explore →For certified divers, Muscat's dive sites offer an unforgettable adventure into the depths of the Arabian Sea. Explore spectacular coral gardens, dramatic rock formations, and even intriguing shipwrecks that serve as artificial reefs, attracting a myriad of fish species. Local dive centers provide equipment rental and guided trips, ensuring both safety and an incredible exploration of Oman's rich underwater ecosystems.
Explore vibrant coral reefs and intriguing shipwrecks beneath Muscat's waves.Cultural Tours
Explore →Immerse yourself in Oman's rich history and vibrant culture with guided tours around Muscat. Key highlights include the breathtaking Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque, a masterpiece of modern Islamic architecture, and the historic Old Muscat area, home to the ceremonial Al Alam Palace and the imposing Al Mirani and Al Jalali forts. Don't miss the National Museum of Oman to delve deeper into the Sultanate's fascinating past and traditions.
Witness the grandeur of the Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque and ancient forts.Shopping & Souqs
Explore →Shopping in Muscat is an experience in itself, blending traditional market charm with modern retail therapy. The historic Muttrah Souq is a must-visit, a labyrinthine market filled with the aromas of frankincense and spices, offering everything from exquisite Omani silver and pashminas to traditional khanjar daggers. For contemporary brands and air-conditioned comfort, Muscat also boasts several modern shopping malls.
Haggle for treasures and soak in the atmosphere of the ancient Muttrah Souq.Dhow Cruise
Explore →Embark on a traditional Omani dhow for a serene cruise along Muscat's stunning coastline. These wooden boats offer a unique perspective of the city, revealing dramatic cliffs, secluded beaches, and historic watchtowers. Sunset cruises are particularly popular, painting the sky in fiery hues, and many tours also include opportunities for dolphin watching, making for a truly magical experience on the water.
Sail on a traditional dhow and witness Muscat's breathtaking coastline at sunset.Beach Activities
Explore →Muscat is blessed with beautiful, clean beaches perfect for relaxation and recreation. Qurum Beach is popular for sunbathing, swimming, and leisurely strolls, while the more secluded coves around Bandar Jissah offer stunning scenery and calm waters ideal for a peaceful escape. Many resorts also provide access to private beaches with a range of water sports, from jet skiing to paddleboarding.
Relax on pristine sands or enjoy exhilarating water sports at Muscat's diverse beaches.Kayaking
Explore →Explore Muscat's hidden coastal gems and tranquil bays from the unique vantage point of a kayak. Paddle through serene mangrove forests near Sifah or navigate the dramatic fjords and crystal-clear waters of Bandar Khayran, discovering secluded beaches and vibrant marine life just below the surface. This eco-friendly activity offers a peaceful and intimate connection with Oman's natural beauty.
Discover hidden coves and serene mangroves by paddling through Muscat's stunning coastline.Photography
Explore →Muscat is a photographer's dream, offering an endless array of captivating subjects from dawn till dusk. Capture the intricate details of Islamic architecture at the Grand Mosque, the bustling energy of Muttrah Souq, or the dramatic contrast of mountains meeting the sea. Golden hour provides spectacular light for coastal landscapes and vibrant cityscapes, ensuring your memories of Oman are beautifully preserved.
Capture stunning contrasts from grand mosques to dramatic coastlines and bustling souqs.Suggested Day Itinerary
A perfect day in Muscat begins with an early visit to the Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque, allowing you to appreciate its serene beauty before the crowds arrive. Spend an hour or two marveling at its exquisite architecture, the world's second-largest hand-woven carpet, and the stunning Swarovski crystal chandelier. Afterwards, head to the vibrant Muttrah Souq. Wander through its narrow alleyways, soak in the exotic aromas of spices and frankincense, and perhaps pick up some unique Omani souvenirs. Don't be afraid to haggle good-naturedly for a fair price.
For lunch, immerse yourself in local flavors at a traditional Omani restaurant, savoring dishes like shuwa (slow-cooked lamb) or fresh seafood. In the afternoon, explore the historical heart of Old Muscat. Visit the Al Alam Palace, the ceremonial palace of Sultan Haitham bin Tariq, and admire its unique mushroom-shaped columns from the outside. Flanked by the 16th-century Portuguese forts of Al Mirani and Al Jalali, this area offers a fascinating glimpse into Oman's royal history and strategic past. A short walk along the Corniche here is highly recommended.
As the late afternoon approaches, consider a visit to the National Museum of Oman to deepen your understanding of the Sultanate's rich heritage, or simply enjoy a leisurely stroll along the Muttrah Corniche, watching the traditional dhows sail by. Conclude your day with a magical sunset dhow cruise along the coast, offering breathtaking views of Muscat bathed in golden light. Afterwards, indulge in a delicious dinner at a waterfront restaurant, reflecting on the day's discoveries and the timeless charm of Muscat.
Best Time to Visit Muscat
The ideal time to visit Muscat is during the cooler months, from October to April. During this period, temperatures are pleasantly warm and comfortable, typically ranging from 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F), making it perfect for exploring the city's outdoor attractions, enjoying beach activities, and embarking on desert adventures. The skies are generally clear and sunny, creating perfect conditions for photography and sightseeing.
The peak tourist season falls between November and March when the weather is at its absolute best. If you prefer to avoid the largest crowds and slightly higher prices, the shoulder months of October and April still offer excellent weather with fewer visitors. The summer months, from May to September, are characterized by intense heat and high humidity, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C (104°F), making outdoor activities challenging and less enjoyable.
Getting Around Muscat
Navigating Muscat is relatively straightforward, though the city is quite spread out. Taxis are readily available and can be hailed on the street or booked through hotel concierge services. It's advisable to agree on a fare before starting your journey, as not all taxis use meters. For more convenience and often better pricing, ride-hailing apps like Otaxi and Careem are widely used and recommended.
Renting a car is another excellent option, especially if you plan to explore areas outside the main city center, such as the wadis or mountain regions. Roads are well-maintained, and traffic is generally manageable. While public buses exist, their routes can be limited for tourists, and they may not reach all attractions directly. For short distances along the Corniche, walking is a pleasant way to soak in the atmosphere.
Respecting Local Culture and Etiquette
Oman is a predominantly Muslim country with deeply ingrained traditions and a conservative culture, making it essential for visitors to show respect and observe local customs. When visiting religious sites like the Grand Mosque, women should wear loose-fitting clothing that covers their head, arms, and legs, while men should wear long trousers and shirts. Modest dress is generally recommended in public places, such as shopping malls and souqs.
Public displays of affection are frowned upon, and it's customary to shake hands with men when introduced. Always ask for permission before taking photos of people, especially women. During the holy month of Ramadan, eating, drinking, and smoking in public during fasting hours are prohibited. Embracing these simple guidelines will ensure a respectful and enriching experience of Omani hospitality.
Local Food & Dining
Omani cuisine is a delightful fusion of Arabian, Indian, and East African influences, reflecting the Sultanate's rich maritime history and trade routes. Staples often include rice, meat (especially lamb, goat, and chicken), and a variety of aromatic spices. A must-try is Shuwa, a celebratory dish of slow-cooked marinated lamb or goat, traditionally roasted in an underground oven, resulting in incredibly tender and flavorful meat. Other popular dishes include Harees (a wheat and meat porridge), Mashuai (grilled kingfish with lemon rice), and Thareed (a savory bread stew).
No Omani meal is complete without dates, often served with Omani coffee (kahwa), and the famous Omani Halwa, a gelatinous sweet made from brown sugar, eggs, rose water, and spices. You can find traditional Omani fare in local restaurants scattered throughout the city, offering an authentic culinary journey. For a more upscale experience, many hotels feature Omani restaurants that combine traditional flavors with modern presentation. Don't miss the chance to sample fresh seafood, caught daily from the abundant Arabian Sea.